Science Tech

Posts about science and technology

I would have posted this earlier, but I wanted a couple more shoots to post the best. Unfortunately, weather does not always cooperate.

I started imaging at about 1 A.M., but that’s just my best guess. After waking the mount from hibernation (I had set it up and alined it earlier that evening), I sent it slewing to the Moon. For once, the seeing wasn’t terrible. Not to say it was good either, but not as bad as the before. After some casual glances at various magnifications, I told the mount to go to Saturn. It looked pretty good! The first Saturn observation of the season, and the first time with the C9.25. The Cassini Division (the big gap between the rings) was clearly visible, as was some slight cloud banding. Best view was at 235x magnification. I then went back to the moon, and took some video. All stacked in Lynkeos. I’m really starting to dislike Lynkeos. It’s aligning process could be better, and it has trouble stacking large numbers of frames.

The moon is at F/10. Saturn is at F/25, best 300 frames out of 3,800. These are only jpeg files, but you can click on them to go to my Flickr page where the original TIFF file may look better.

Moon

Saturn

It was warm last night. Comfortably warm, but not a lot of the flying, biting armies. It was clear, too- but the seeing was terrible. The Clear Sky Clock seeing blocks were Green, y’all. Not good. But, it was clear. And that’s a miracle after what happened in my last post. The ground wasn’t even wet or saturated, as it usually is after hard precipitation. So I thought, “Why not?” and lugged the ‘scopes out, set them up, and was onto GoTo procedures as twilight was fading. I had my trusty 6″ AstroView out, and the CGEM hooked up to it’s (very) small battery pack, a homemade concoction assembled from an unwanted hand vac. This was it’s first time out in the field, and it did well for the time I was out. But I digress. I decided I didn’t want to do a full blown Two-Star alignment, so I decided to try out the Solar System Align. It work exceptionally well, placing ‘ol Jupe well within the view of my 25mm Plossl. Centered it up, pressed Align and I was ready to go, and off I went to the moon. After getting the moon in the field of view, and noting that CSC was indeed correct on the seeing, I wandered over to the AstroView. Plopped in the 25mm giving 30x, focused carefully, and gazed at the lunar surface. Not long after, I decided to do some photography through the AstoView- at F/5. “But I thought you said there wasn’t enough infocus on the AstroView for DSLR imaging at F/5…” There isn’t, as is. But I found a way around that. What I did was unscrew the piece at the end of the focuser tube that holds the eyepiece. I then held up my DSLR w/ t-ring square to the focuser, and fired several shots with a cable release. The brightness of the moon, and the comparatively short focal length allowed me to do this successfully. Moon

In goes the 25mm Plossl for visual viewing. If you ever get a chance, try viewing the moon low power during 1st quarter. It’s an amazing 3D effect. The moon looks like a globe- and I could make out the limb of the unlit side, as well as see stars in the background. Of course, the terminator was impressive. Time to kick the power up a notch. In goes the 2.5 PowerMate for 75x (which, by the way, is the closest I can get to the SCT’s lowest power of 98x). I noticed that the seeing was less bothersome, probably due the smaller aperture (smaller aperture is said to decrease the affects of seeing) and lower magnification. The Moon was putting on it’s usual impressive display of detail, despite the seeing. Montes Apenninus- the lunar Apennine Mountains-  is my favorite lunar feature, probably because I don’t know a lot of others, and because it’s very impressive in the eyepiece. So after panning up and down the terminator, I went over to the SCT. After some lunar viewing, I slewed over to Jupiter, just to see if I could see anything. Nope, not really. Just a fuzzy blob with two equatorial belts. So, the moon was the decided target of the night. [Note- the SCT image is through the diagonal, as I don't have a 2" t-ring adapter, or a 1.25" visual back, or a 2" to 1.25" adapter.] In goes the camera, and I rattle off a number of images for stacking later. I found that at about 1/250th second exposure did a pretty good job of freezing the terrible seeing. All my images up to now have been individual images. So, after that was out of the way, I decided to try some video. After taking some short videos, I decided to call it a night and head in. So… off with the OTA, off with the counterweight, out with the power plug, into the shed with tripod and mount, on goes the counterweight, on goes the OTA, in with the battery pack and eyepiece case, in with the AstroView, and I’m inside processing the night’s catch in a jiffy. I started with stacking the individual pictures, my tried-and-true method. I do all my stacks, video or otherwise, with a free downloadable program Lynkeos. I would use the more popular (and probably better) Registax, but Lynkeos was the only program I could find was Mac compatible. After the pictures, I cautiously bring a video into the program and start playing around. What did I find? I found that I love stacking video frames a LOT better than normal photos. A short video captured about a thousand frames. Of course, not all were usable, I let the program choose the best 50-200 or so. Here’s the result. Yes, I know the majority is overexposed, but I’m not an expert processor. I don’t know anything about wavelets, I just played around with the sliders until it looked good. I do think, however, I applied to much unsharp mask (sharpening). Practice makes perfect, I guess, so I’m  heading out tonight, and I hope I get something good (despite the CSC predicting green-squared seeing again).

Moon

This week, be sure to pull out some binoculars and head to the nearest clear western horizon to be treated to views of Comet Pan-STARRS! Comet Pan-STARRS should be easily visible in binoculars and even small telescopes. I was able to see it with the unaided eye. Look west, and about a fist’s width (held out at arm’s length) below the moon tonight (the 13th). Here are a few photographs I took last night:

A widefield with the moon. This might help you locate it.

Comet Pan-STARRS

 

Here are some closeups I took through my telescope.

Comet Pan-STARRS

 

Comet PanSTARRS

Me and Scope

Hi everyone! A little over a week ago, my gracious mother drove me all the way down to Gainesville, Florida (thanks, Mom!). Why? To pick up my new astronomical instrument- my new telescope! This new telescope is a Celestron C9.25 Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope riding atop a Celestron CGEM mount, a beast-of-a-German Equatorial Mount. It came with all kinds of goodies, too. I bought the setup from a gentleman who lives down in Florida. So, here’s a basic overview of it:

First light: First light was a bit, say, disappointing. I set it up the night we arrived back from Gainesville (it was a one day trip there and back). Three factors probably caused this unimpressive performance by the C9.25, namely the terrible atmospheric seeing, tube currents, and a slight miscollimation. I also had a hard time with the mount, as it was the first time using it and being in the dark didn’t help. At this point I left the C9.25 and went over to my fully cooled and collimated 6 inch Newtonian on a nice, simple, manual German Eq mount and did a little observing before packing the whole party up.

Second Light (after improvements): So, first things first. Tackling collimation #1 on the list. I dealt with that (this is in the daytime, thank goodness) by using this technique (bottom of page 2) of using an “artificial star”, as good seeing isn’t the norm down here. The scope was then left in our unheated shed. So later, on Sunday night (a week ago) I pulled it all out. Impressions on the mount- what a beast! The mount head itself (without scope tube, tripod, counterweight and counterweight bar) is 40 pounds! I did a so-so polar alignment via polar alignment scope and went through basic GoTo alignment. Even with the less-than-perfect polar alignment, GoTo performance was impressive, placing object within the view of my 25mm Plossl at 98x and .5° (approx.) field of view. ‘Scope performance was improved, too. The collimation and acclimated temperatures (still with bad seeing, however) gave pleasing views, if magnification was kept low at 98x (due to seeing). Sent the mount slewing over to M42- oh my. What a pretty sight. Have never seen so much nebulosity in the Orion Nebula in my 6″. I’m sure this setup will shine under great seeing and transparency.

One of the main interest in mind when making this purchase was lunar and planetary photography. This scope is fully capable of taking excellent lunar and planetary photographs (and deep sky stuff, too), so I hope in the future to be adding a planetary camera. Stay tuned, I’ll be learning and posting my successes (and probably my more common failures) with “serious” astrophotography!

Yes, it’s been a while since I’ve posted. I’ve returned with a photo of a lunar halo I took on January 21. It’s similar to the Solar Halo that I posted about a few months ago, except (of course) it’s caused by the moon. The moon was also in conjunction with Jupiter that day, but it is within the glare of the moon. The Pleiades can be seen directly above the moon.

Lunar Halo

In case you didn’t notice, last night (November 28) the moon and Jupiter came together very close in the sky. This is, of course, only from our point of view on earth; they are actually very far apart.

The photograph below was taken with a 50mm lens. The bright “star” next to the moon is Jupiter. Also in the picture, to the lower right, is the reddish-colored star Aldebaran in the constellation Taurus.

Moon, Jupiter

In the photo below you can see both the Moon and Jupiter. Taken through my Sigma 170-500mm lens at 500.

Moon, Jupiter

This is a similar picture, instead with a wider field of view shot at 170mm.

Moon, Jupiter

This is another photograph taken at 500mm. See the three tiny dots in line with Jupiter? Those are three of Jupiter’s moons! They are three out of the four Galilean moons, named after their discoverer, Galileo. They are the largest satellites of Jupiter.

Moon, Jupiter

If you missed the show, don’t worry! They can all be viewed again tonight. In fact, Jupiter can be viewed for the next few months, rising earlier each evening. The Moon, however, is waning towards new and is raising later each evening. If you have a pair of decent binoculars, they can really enhance the views, showing you more detail on our moon and also show you the 4 largest moons of Jupiter. The Moon and Jupiter will be farther apart tonight.

Meteor 8/11/12

Persied Meteor

The Orionids. As the name implies, this meteor shower has a radiant point in the well-known constellation Orion. Orion rises pretty late still, but the optimal meteor watching time is after midnight. This shower peaks on about the 20th of November, but as with some other major meteor showers, meteors can be seen days in advance and after the peak. 10-20 meteors per hour is expected.

While you’re in the area, you might want to check out some of winter’s best dso (deep sky object) jewels. M42, the Great Nebula in Orion, is easily visible and quite lovely in Orion’s sword with a good set of binoculars. A few constellations over is Auriga, the charioteer. In it are two star clusters, M36 and M37, with M35 nearby. These visibly close clusters are some of my favorites; they are spectacular through my 15×70 binoculars.

Enjoy the Orionids!

For four years, the Royal Observatory Greenwich has produced the the Astronomy Photographer of the Year Competition. I entered some of my photographs when the entries were being taken, which ended in June. Within a few weeks they notified me that I was shortlisted. Then came the long, agonizing wait… for the 19th of September. During that period, though, the Observatory contacted me with the news that they wanted an interview with me; they were doing a bunch of short videos on some of the astrophotographers, and asked me if to be featured in one of the videos. A few weeks later on August 15, director Jeff Taylor and Nick from Lonleyleap Film arrived for a day of filming and audio recording.

Fast Forward another five weeks. I am in the car, and we are trying to get home as fast as we can. We arrive in the late afternoon, and I rush in to see who has won the competition. I go to the Observatory’s twitter page, as they announce the winners via twitter. And… I am a runner up in my category, the under 16 category. You can see the under 16 category photographs here. Also be sure to check out the other category winners, and the overall winner photograph of M51 by Martin Pugh. Below is my runner up image.

Montes Apenninus